Who Signed Buganda Agreement in 1900

The Buganda Agreement of 1900 was a key moment in the history of Uganda. It was a treaty signed between the British colonial government and the Kabaka (king) of Buganda, which was one of the most powerful kingdoms in the region at the time. The agreement formalized British control over Buganda and set the stage for the eventual colonization of Uganda.

But who were the key figures involved in the signing of this historic agreement? Let`s take a closer look.

The British Side

On the British side, the key figure involved in the negotiation and signing of the Buganda Agreement was Sir Harry Johnston. Johnston was a colonial administrator who had been appointed to the position of Commissioner of Uganda in 1899. He was tasked with establishing British control over the region, which was still largely divided into autonomous kingdoms.

Johnston was a controversial figure, both in his own time and in the years since. He was known for his forceful personality and his willingness to use military force to achieve his objectives. However, he was also a committed advocate for the development of the region, and he played a key role in founding the Uganda Protectorate, which would eventually become the independent country of Uganda.

The Buganda Side

On the Buganda side, the key figure involved in the signing of the agreement was Kabaka Daudi Chwa II. Chwa was just a child at the time of the signing, having ascended to the throne at the age of five. This meant that much of the negotiation was carried out by his regent, Apolo Kagwa.

Kagwa was a skilled diplomat who had served as Kabaka Mwanga`s chief minister before the British takeover. He was instrumental in shaping the terms of the agreement and ensuring that Buganda`s interests were protected. Kagwa`s negotiations with Johnston were contentious at times, but ultimately the two sides were able to reach a compromise that satisfied both parties.

Conclusion

The Buganda Agreement of 1900 was a complex negotiation that involved multiple parties on both the British and Buganda sides. While Sir Harry Johnston and Apolo Kagwa were the key figures involved in the negotiation, they were supported by a range of advisors and officials on both sides. Ultimately, the agreement paved the way for British colonial control over Uganda, but it also ensured that Buganda retained a measure of autonomy and influence within the region.